Understanding Basic Road Signs: A Guide for New Drivers

Learn the fundamentals of road signs to navigate safely and confidently.

Written by Andrei Zakhareuski. With over 16 years of expertise, Andrei leads Driving-Tests.org, a top online resource for driver education. His leadership has established vital partnerships with over 2,600 libraries, educational bodies, and state agencies.

Road signs are vital for safe driving, providing information about the road ahead, guiding traffic flow, and ensuring the safety of all road users. This guide introduces the basics of road signs. For a more comprehensive understanding of road signs, including detailed definitions, shapes, and colors, be sure to visit our Road Sign Encyclopedia.

Approaching an Intersection

This diagram illustrates the decision-making process for approaching an intersection. It will help you understand the steps and considerations you need to make when encountering different types of intersections.

Regulatory Signs

These signs instruct drivers on what they must or must not do.

Shape: Octagon
Color: Red
Action: Come to a full stop and proceed when safe.

Yield Sign

Shape: Downward triangle
Color: Red and white
Action: Slow down and give way to traffic and pedestrians.

Speed Limit Sign

Shape: Rectangle
Color: White with black lettering
Action: Do not exceed the posted speed.

Warning Signs

Warning signs alert drivers to potential hazards or changes in road conditions.

Curve Ahead

Shape: Diamond
Color: Yellow with black symbols
Action: Slow down for an upcoming curve.

Pedestrian Crossing

Shape: Diamond or rectangle
Color: Yellow with black symbols
Action: Watch for and yield to pedestrians.

School Zone

Shape: Pentagonal
Color: Yellow with black symbols
Action: Slow down and observe posted speed limits.

Guide Signs

Guide signs provide directional and mileage information to specific destinations.

Interstate Sign

Shape: Shield
Color: Red, white, and blue
Action: Follow for routes on the interstate highway.

Street Name Sign

Shape: Rectangle
Color: Green with white lettering
Action: Identifies the street or road.

Informational Signs

These signs provide helpful information and points of interest.

Hospital Nearby

Shape: Rectangle or square
Color: Blue with white symbols
Action: Indicates access to medical facilities.

No Parking

Shape: Rectangle
Color: Red and white
Action: Parking is not allowed in the designated area.

Remember, recognizing and obeying road signs is a key component of responsible driving. Familiarize yourself with these signs to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.